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Present Simple: yes/no questions and short answers (I/you/we/they)
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YES/NO QUESTIONS
auxiliary subject infinitive
Do I/you/we/they live in England?
Do you eat out a lot?
Do you go to concerts?
Do they watch TV a lot?
SHORT ANSWERS
Yes, I/you/we/they do.
No, I/you/we/they don't.
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Posted by admin on Tuesday, February 09 @ 22:00:23 CST (100 reads)
(comments? | Score: 0)
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Present Simple: Wh- questions (I/you/we/they)
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Wh-word auxiliary subject infinitive
Where do I/you/we/they live?
Where do they have dinner?
What time do you go to bed?
When do you get back to the hotel?
What time do they finish work?
When do we start work?
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Posted by admin on Tuesday, February 09 @ 21:58:43 CST (51 reads)
(comments? | Score: 0)
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We use name + ’s for the possessive: Kate is Lisa’s sister. NOT Kate is the sister of Lisa.
TIPS!
• For plural nouns, the apostrophe ( ’ ) is after the s:
My parents’ names are Pat and Bill.
• ’s can mean the possessive, is or has:
Bill is Lisa’s father. (’s = possessive)
Kate’s her sister. (’s = is)
She’s got a brother. (’s = has)
• We use whose to ask which person/people a thing belongs to:
Whose mobile phone is that? It’s Tom’s.
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Posted by admin on Tuesday, February 09 @ 21:57:02 CST (48 reads)
(comments? | Score: 0)
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have got: positive and negative
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POSITIVE
I/you/we/they’ve got (= have got)
he/she/it’s got (= has got)
NEGATIVE
I/you/we/they haven’t got ( = have not got)
he/she/it hasn’t got (= has not got)
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Posted by admin on Tuesday, February 09 @ 05:36:41 CST (64 reads)
(comments? | Score: 5)
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Subject pronouns and possessive adjectives
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subject pronouns possessive adjectives
I my
you your
he his
she her
it its
we our
they their
TIPS!
• We use subject pronouns with verbs: I am a teacher. They live in Rome.
• We use possessive adjectives with nouns: My name’s Rupert Giles. It’s her book.
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Posted by admin on Tuesday, February 09 @ 05:35:03 CST (52 reads)
(comments? | Score: 0)
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Present Simple: negative (I/you/we/they)
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subject auxiliary infinitive
I/you/we/they don’t live in England.
I/We/They don’t go out in the week.
We don’t stay in at the weekend.
They don’t watch TV in the day.
TIP!
• don’t = do not
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Posted by admin on Tuesday, February 09 @ 21:59:38 CST (70 reads)
(comments? | Score: 0)
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Present Simple: positive (I/you/we/they)
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I/You/We/They get up at five o’clock.
I/You/We/They get up very early.
I/You/We/They start work at about 5.45.
I/You/We/They have an hour for lunch.
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Posted by admin on Tuesday, February 09 @ 21:58:03 CST (58 reads)
(comments? | Score: 0)
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have got: questions and short answers
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QUESTIONS
Have I got any letters today?
Have you got a computer?
Has he/she/it got a DVD player?
Have we got any CDs?
Have they got any cheap TVs?
What have you got in your bag?
What has he/she got in his/her bag?
SHORT ANSWERS
Yes, I have./No, I haven’t.
Yes, you have./No, you haven’t.
Yes, he/she/it has./No, he/she/it hasn’t.
Yes, we have./No, we haven’t.
Yes, they have./No, they haven’t.
TIPS!
• We don’t use got in short answers.
• We use any in plural negatives and questions with have got: We haven’t got any CDs. Have I got any letters?
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Posted by admin on Tuesday, February 09 @ 05:37:24 CST (42 reads)
(comments? | Score: 0)
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be: negative, yes/no questions and short answers
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NEGATIVE
• We make negatives with not.
I’m not a teacher.
You/We/They aren’t from Australia. (aren’t = are not
He/She/It isn’t famous. (isn’t = is not)
YES/NO QUESTIONS
Am I late?
Are you from Spain?
Is he/she a musician?
Is it from the USA?
Are we in room 5?
Are you from Sydney?
Are they French?
SHORT ANSWERS
Yes, I am./No, I’m not.
Yes, you are./No, you aren’t.
Yes, he/she is./No, he/she isn’t.
Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.
Yes, we are./No, we aren’t.
Yes, you are./No, you aren’t.
Yes, they are./No, they aren’t.
TIP!
• We can also make negatives and negative short answers with ’s or ’re + not: You’re not from Australia. He’s not famous. No, you’re not. No, she’s not, etc.
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Posted by admin on Tuesday, February 09 @ 05:35:50 CST (37 reads)
(comments? | Score: 0)
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be: positive and Wh- questions
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POSITIVE
I’m from Italy. (I’m = I am)
You’re in room C. (you’re = you are)
He’s from Mexico. (he’s = he is)
She’s from Australia. (she’s = she is)
It’s Maria Favia. (it’s = it is)
We’re from the USA. (we’re = we are)
They’re from Spain. (they’re = they are)
WH- QUESTIONS
Where am I?
Where are you from?
Where’s he from?
Where’s she from?
Where’s it from?
What’s your name?
Where are we?
What are your names?
Where are they from?
TIP!
• you and your are singular and plural in English.
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Posted by admin on Tuesday, February 09 @ 05:33:57 CST (49 reads)
(comments? | Score: 0)
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